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The difference between square lithium battery and round lithium battery in safety protection
Release time:
2021-03-20 09:28
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Cylindrical lithium battery is the earliest commercialization and the highest degree of production automation compared with soft pack and square lithium battery, and is the lowest cost lithium battery at present. Square lithium battery and round lithium battery or because of the structure, material, reaction caused by different advantages and disadvantages of each battery and then affect the safety protection measures. This article is small to explain the difference between square lithium battery and round lithium battery in safety protection.

1. At present, the focus of lithium battery protection is mainly divided into internal and external parts: external refers to the threat caused by external forces such as impact and puncture; Internal refers to the threat caused by heat dissipation and attenuation.
2. The two batteries are no different in terms of vehicle safety protection. In fact, not only square lithium batteries, round lithium batteries, but also soft-pack batteries are fundamentally common in vehicle safety protection.
Because the internal composition of the three types of batteries is not much different from that of square and cylindrical lithium batteries. The biggest difference is that the soft-pack battery uses aluminum-plastic composite film as the shell, and the square and cylindrical batteries use metal materials as the shell.
3. Square lithium battery protection scheme: When the battery temperature rises abnormally, it can present high resistance, hindering the battery's charge and discharge current, and ensuring the safe use of the battery.
4. Cylindrical lithium battery protection scheme: PPTC is provided inside the battery core for over-temperature and over-current protection. When the battery core temperature is too high or the current is too large, the PPTC will become a high resistance state, thereby blocking the battery core charge and discharge current, to avoid battery fire and explosion. Therefore, when using cylindrical lithium batteries, attention must be paid to temperature, voltage and current.
5. The protection ideas for round lithium batteries are as follows: ① to ensure the safety inside and outside the battery pack, including accidental collision and puncture; ② to ensure ultra-long battery life and battery aging, it is necessary to monitor the temperature inside and outside the battery.
lithium battery storage method
1. battery, battery warehouse temperature should be controlled in the range of 20±5 ℃, the maximum is not more than 30 ℃, the relative humidity is not more than 75%, keep the warehouse clean and dry, well ventilated, and shall not store other items.
2. Batteries and cells shall be placed neatly and shall not be stacked too high. Storage facilities shall be made of non-combustible materials and anti-static measures shall be taken.
3. If the battery emits peculiar smell, heat, color change, deformation or any abnormality occurs during use, storage or charging, immediately remove the battery from the device or charger and deactivate it.
In short, whether cylindrical or soft-packed square batteries, the reason why they can develop rapidly at present is that they have been well applied in their respective application fields. Protecting lithium-ion batteries can not only increase their service life, but also involve battery safety issues. Lithium batteries may explode and endanger users.
Domestic power lithium battery manufacturers are predicting that square batteries will become the mainstream of power batteries, but they still need to continuously innovate in technology, continuously improve the energy density of vehicle batteries, and express better battery performance.
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